Genital warts are also called condylomata acuminate or venereal warts. It is one of the common infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. It is an infection that affects the skin in the anal, genital or mucous area. There are 100 or more types of HPV and some of them cause warts on the body. They are generally non-cancerous but overtime it can develop into cancerous cell. There are many treatments are available that can cure these warts effectively.
Genital warts
It is a contagious and fleshy growth that appears on the external genital area. It consists of fibrous overgrowths coated by the outer layer called epithelium. It is easily transferred from one person to another through skin to skin contact. The main reason behind this contagious STI is a virus named human papillomavirus. They are usually benign but might develop into serious cancerous cell. Men and women who have had more than one sexual partner should go for regular STD checkups. Contact your Private general practitioner to book an appointment for STD examination.
Symptoms
This infection appears as flesh coloured bumps over the skin in cluster. They are generally painless but might itch. It might appear in your cervix, anus, penis, vagina and vulva. There are less chances of getting warts in mouth, tongue or throat but the chances cannot be eliminated.
It develops after 6 weeks to 6 months after getting infected. The chances of getting warts increases if a person’s immunity weakens due to:
- Diabetes
- Hodgkin's disease
- HIV/AIDS
- Chemotherapy
- Anti rejection injections after organ transplant
Diagnose Genital Warts
At sexual health clinic, doctors can detect genital warts correctly. In women, these warts are seen during pelvic exam. In men, these warts are detected only after they complain of any signs.
After getting infected with genital warts
- Try and keep the affected area as clean as possible
- Avoid scratching the area
- Wash your hands immediately after touching the warts
- Applying cold compress can help in relieving any discomfort
- Avoid sexual contact until the area is healed
Treatment
Many treatments can effectively eliminate genital warts. Booking an appointment with a private GP in London can assist you in selecting the
most appropriate treatment based on your needs.
- Some medicines are available that can applied over these warts to reduce them substantially.
- They can be removed with the help of cold temperature. This is known as cryo therapy.
- Electrocauterization can be used, where the warts are burned off.
- You may also opt for surgery or laser therapy to diminish these genital warts.
Prevention technique
- HPV causes genital warts and thus, getting HPV vaccination can help
- Abstain from direct skin to skin contact
- Using a condom during sexual intercourse can help in preventing from getting infected
- Heavy smokers are likely to develop warts more than non smokers
There are many treatments that do not cure these warts completely. Therefore, getting vaccinated is very important for patients who are sexually active.

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